Adenovirus hexon. Sequence comparison of subgroup C serotypes 2 and 5.

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Adenovirus hexon. Sequence comparison of subgroup C serotypes 2 and 5.

The group C adenoviruses type 2 (Ad2) and type 5 (Ad5) are distinguished serologically by the antigenic determinants of the hexon and fiber capsomers . The hexon-coding region of the viral genome (map units 51.6-59.7) can be divided into three major zones with regard to DNA sequence homology between Ad2 and Ad5 on the basis of fine structure disclosed by restriction endonuclease site mapping ( ...

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Identification of Adenovirus Serotype 5 Hexon Regions

24 Most of an intravenous dose of species C adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5) is 25 destroyed by liver Kupffer cells. In contrast, another species C virus, Ad6, evades these 26 cells to mediate more efficient liver gene delivery. Given that this difference in Kupffer 27 cell interaction is mediated by the hypervariable (HVR) loops of the virus hexon protein, 28 we genetically modified each of the sev...

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Adenovirus Serotype 5 Hexon Mediates Liver Gene Transfer

Adenoviruses are used extensively as gene transfer agents, both experimentally and clinically. However, targeting of liver cells by adenoviruses compromises their potential efficacy. In cell culture, the adenovirus serotype 5 fiber protein engages the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) to bind cells. Paradoxically, following intravascular delivery, CAR is not used for liver transducti...

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Conserved CTL epitopes on the adenovirus hexon protein expand subgroup cross-reactive and subgroup-specific CD8+ T cells.

Adenoviruses often cause lethal infections in immunocompromised individuals. Adoptive transfer of immune T cells offers a therapeutic option, but this strategy has been hindered by the paucity of information on molecular targets of cellular immunity and by the immunologic heterogeneity of the 51 human adenoviruses, which are grouped from A to F on the basis of genome size, composition, homology...

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Nucleotide sequence at the junction between the coding region of the adenovirus 2 hexon messenger RNA and its leader sequence.

We have determined a 139-base-pair sequence of adenovirus 2 DNA that is located immediately leftwards of the cleavage site for endonuclease Sma I at position 51.1. The established sequence includes the hexon AUG initiator codon, located 75--77 nucleotides leftwards of this cleavage site, and codons for the first 26 amino acids of the hexon polypeptide. By the use of purified hexon mRNA as a tem...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1984

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(20)82161-9